Donald Trump's national security strategy offers a flawed assessment of the European Union. It claims that open-border policies and so-called "woke" agendas represent an existential risk to the continent's identity. However, this argument is based on a fundamental misreading of the situation. The true danger confronting the EU is not cultural but economic and technological backwardness.
The data reveal a stark contrast. Between 2008 and 2023, American economic output grew by eighty-seven percent, while a paltry thirteen and a half percent increase for the European Union. Over this time, European income per person fell from 76.5% to just half of the American figure. Remarkably, even the poorest US state now has a higher per capita income than several leading EU nations like Italy and France.
Currently, about half of the world’s top fifty tech companies are American, while a mere four are European.
This widening disparity stems from superior productivity growth in the United States, largely due to technological innovation and higher total factor productivity. The landscape of global tech dominance is overwhelmingly US-centric. In the last fifty years, hundreds of American startups have scaled into companies valued at over $10bn, versus only fourteen in the European continent.
This disparity raises a pressing question: As the competition for future industries like AI, semiconductors, and fusion energy, what is the EU stand? Experts widely agree it is largely a two-horse race between the US and China, with European nations entering at a significant handicap.
Several major reasons explain this technological divide.
In spite of these challenges, there are reasons for hope. Policymakers are increasingly aware of the existential challenge and have started to propose substantial change. Notable analyses on European competitiveness and the internal market point to the necessity of major reforms.
Given appropriate incentives and regulatory reforms, these assets might enable far greater levels of commercial innovation.
Europe retains considerable advantages: high-quality human capital, excellent education systems, and premier labs. Coupled with a vast domestic consumer base and high savings rates, these elements could unleash a new wave of venture creation.
Crucially, even if the EU does not become the leader in developing next-generation technologies, it can still significantly increase economic output by implementing and tailoring advancements from other regions.
The European Union now stands at a decisive moment. As the saying goes, economic erosion often happens "gradually and then suddenly". To date, Europe's slide in innovation has been gradual. But, if it fails to take bold steps to address its deep-seated problems, today's slow erosion could give way to a sudden and irreversible loss of global economic relevance.
A UK-based digital strategist with over a decade of experience in tech consulting and innovation management.